Native to the mountains of southern and central Europe, Helleborus niger, commonly called Christmas Rose, is a winter-blooming evergreen perennial with large, bowl-shaped, glistening white flowers, 3 in. The buds begin to appear in early winter and provide interest as they open slowly over the next three months. Blooming profusely from late winter to mid-spring, the flowers rise on sturdy, erect stems above a handsome foliage of leathery, narrow, fan-like (palmately divided), dark green leaves. This evergreen perennial features large, open clusters of cheerful chartreuse, bell-shaped flowers, edged with dark red.
Unjustly named Stinking Hellebore,Helleborus foetidus provides gardeners with some of the greatest pleasures in winter. Helleborus argutifolius ( Corsican Hellebore)Ī robust native of Corsica and Sardinia, Helleborus argutifolius (Corsican Hellebore) is an evergreen perennial with large open clusters of up to thirty, large, nodding, pale green flowers with a central boss of equally green stamens. Blooming heavily from late winter to early summer, these charming beauties rise on sturdy, thick stems clad with large blue-green leaves divided into three sharply toothed leaflets. Find the four Hellebore varieties that are the most popular and easiest to grow. Many of the species have been interbred, producing countless hybrid Hellebores in a rich array of colors and forms. Most are native to the mountainous regions of Europe, especially the Balkan region of the former Yugoslavia, south along the eastern Adriatic to Greece and Turkey.
Most Hellebores feature an evergreen foliage that remains handsome year-round and provides multiseason interest. Ranked by some among the top 10 high-performance perennials, these harbingers of spring are tough, cold-hardy, deer or rabbit-resistant, and easy-to-grow perennials. Prized for their abundant winter or early spring blooms and attractive foliage, Hellebores (Helleborus) are invaluable additions to the shade garden and provide gardeners with some of the greatest pleasures in winter.
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